Map Preparation

The preparation of archaeological site maps is probably the single most important task the archaeologist can perform. Site maps to be submitted to the State Site Files office should include:
A) a map showing the precise location of the site (USGS 7.5 minute topo map)
B) general highway network map and
C) a site sketch map or plan view map (to scale and properly oriented)
Common Mapping Errors
  Site dimensions and orientation not represented consistently in the verbal description located on the site form, sketch map, project map, topo map, and final report.
  North arrow does not match site orientation.
Even though it is often clear that a site has been rotated on a report page in order to enhance the presentation of the graphic, the north arrow is still pointing toward the top of the page. The north arrow is becoming a decorative device rather than a scientific field observation that is crucial to understanding the sites location and orientation.
  Scale bar and/or map scale not representative of scale used on map.
Site maps often display incorrect or distorted map scales. Maps enlarged or reduced via photocopier should include the correct scale bar when copying to ensure that the scale bar will match the map.


Mapping Elements
  Maps turned in to the State Site Files should include the following mapping elements:
North Arrow (Properly oriented)
Scale Bar (Representative of scale used on map)
Topographic Quadrangle Name
Legend


Sources
The following is a list of sources providing information on mapping standards and data exchange.

  USGS  National Mapping Program
  USGS  National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI)
  Federal Geographic Data Committee
  Spatial Data Transfer Standard


Training
  Training is currently not available at SCIAA. USC does offer cartography classes through the Department of Geography. Within the Department, there are four (4) courses offered: Geography 341, 541, 741, and 841. The first is an undergraduate course, the 500 level course is undergraduate/graduate and the last two are graduate level.




[SCIAA] [College of Liberal Arts] [University of South Carolina]

 
theUSCDocument's URL: http://www.cla.sc.edu/sciaa/staff/gillamh/stand.html;
Page maintained by H. Gillam;
©Copyrighted 1998 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina. All Rights Reserved. Last Updated on 11 August 1999.