Policies and Procedures

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Orientation Letter Procedure Check List




Site File Orientation Letter

October 4, 1993
Dear Colleague:

Enclosed please find our 1993 updated and revised Archaeological Site File Procedures. This document supersedes all previous procedural statements mailed to you by this office. The procedures are largely the same as those sent out before, and to which you have been adhering for the past 4-5 years. However, there are some major changes. Please take time to read and become familiar with these procedures, and make certain the appropriate people on your staff are apprised of them as well. They will affect the way you submit site documentation and are assigned state site numbers, as well as your use of the site files and other resources in the Information Management Division (IMD).

Over the past several years, the quality of site documentation received by IMD has been on the decline. It is becoming a rule rather than an exception that newly submitted site documentation is incomplete, incorrect, and, in some cases, almost illegible. More and more time and effort are being expended by IMD staff correcting and completing submitted site forms, maps, artifact inventories, and so forth.

The 1993 Archaeological Site File Procedures are designed, in part, to address the problems IMD encounters when processing newly submitted site documentation. Adherence to the procedures should insure completeness, accuracy, and standardization of the South Carolina archaeological database. In order for IMD to effectively maintain the S. C. Statewide Archaeological Site Inventory, it must have the support and cooperation of the professional community in matters of accurate field data collection, site location plots, site documentation, and use of the state site files and related resources.

As you are aware, archaeological site forms are the primary, basic documentation for each new site discovered in South Carolina. Their timely completion and submission allows IMD to maintain a current inventory of all known, recorded sites in the state. Once submitted, the site forms and locational maps become part of the permanent archaeological record, and are used extensively for research, compliance-related inquiries, and basic cultural resource management. Often, official site forms are included in management summaries and final reports, and are circulated to members of the professional community independent of their submission to IMD. Needless to say, complete and correct information is essential in all cases.

Once again, please take the time to read and understand the Archaeological Site File Procedures. Upon receipt of this correspondence, you and your staff will be expected to comply with the procedures document. I am also enclosing copies of a newly developed Site File Submission Checklist which you may post for quick reference or photocopy for use in task tracking during the site documentation process. If there are questions or comments, please feel free to contact us.

Thank you in advance for your cooperation and compliance with the Archaeological Site File Procedures.


Sincerely,
Keith M. Derting
Head, Information Management Division

Enc: 1993 Archaeological Site File Procedures
Site File Submission Checklist

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Procedures

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT DIVISION
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILE PROCEDURES
October, 1993

To maintain the S. C. Statewide Archaeological Site Inventory and to insure the adequacy and consistency of archaeological site documentation in South Carolina (pursuant to S. C. Code of Laws 60-13-210), the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology (SCIAA) requires the proper use and timely submission of the Site Inventory Record Form (68-1 Rev. 85) and site locational maps for each archaeological site discovered in South Carolina.

The procedures for submission of Site Inventory Record Forms, and also for utilization of the State Archaeological Site Files and related resources are as follows:

1) Site Inventory Record Forms and locational maps must be completed and submitted to the Information Management Division (IMD) at SCIAA as quickly as possible after site discovery. Forms must not be withheld pending results of additional investigations (testing, data recovery, etc.). It is also recommended that each site be given a temporary field name or number to serve as an identifier until it can be assigned a state number.

2) State site numbers will be assigned only when complete, correct site forms and locational maps are submitted to, and accepted by, IMD. Site numbers will not be assigned by telephone prior to receipt of completed site forms. Furthermore, IMD will not assign numbers to site forms and maps transmitted by FAX machine. Computer generated forms are acceptable provided that they are formatted to match the official site form (68-1 Rev 85), with no additions or deletions.

3) Locational maps submitted with each Site Inventory Record Form must include an 8 1/2" by 11" photocopy of a USGS topography map (7.5 minute series preferred) and an 8 1/2" by 11" photocopy of the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation General Highway Map (county road map). Archaeological site location and temporary field name or number must be clearly marked on each map. In addition, site sketch maps noting major features, placement of test units, artifact concentrations, etc., are highly recommended. Site boundaries must be clearly marked on all submitted maps, and map scales must be included, especially on topography or county road map copies that have been enlarged or reduced.

4) Documentation for underwater archaeological sites must include, in addition to Site Inventory Record Forms and appropriate maps, a completed SCIAA Division of Underwater Archaeology Supplementary Data Sheet (Form 87-49).

5) Any additional information that is submitted with the Site Inventory Record Form, such as field notes, drawings, photographs, etc., must be clearly marked and appropriately labeled (e.g., project name, temporary field name or number, contractor). If these categories of documentation are submitted after a state site number has been assigned, their labeling must include the state number.

6) State site numbers must be used in reports submitted to the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) as per their Guidelines and Standards for Archaeological Investigations.* It is therefore necessary to file site forms and receive state numbers from SCIAA prior to submission of draft and final reports to the SHPO for review. All compliance-related projects must adhere to the SHPO guidelines, and it is strongly suggested that non-compliance, privately funded, academic and/or research-oriented projects adhere to them as well to insure a minimum standard for archaeological fieldwork and reporting in South Carolina.

7) Copies of final reports must be submitted to IMD as soon as possible after project/report completion. The reports supplement the information recorded in the State Archaeological Site Files and are used extensively for background research.

8) Site form updates must be submitted whenever archaeological sites are revisited, recollected, or when additional fieldwork of any kind is conducted. Updates must be recorded on the Site Inventory Record Form with all categories of information completed, and they must include revised site maps (topography, county road, and sketch). SCIAA no longer accepts artifact collections for curation that are recovered during site revisits and/or multiple phase field investigations without submission of update documentation to IMD. Further, the SHPO will no longer review project reports concerning sites for which update information has not been submitted.

9) Artifact inventory lists must be included with site forms and site form updates. A summary statement of cultural and functional types may be submitted if artifact analysis is still ongoing, but must be followed by complete inventories as soon as they are available. IMD now tracks every project for which state site numbers have been assigned to follow through on the status of outstanding site forms, site form updates, artifact inventories, and final reports.

10) Site forms and all accompanying documentation must be reviewed for completeness, accuracy, and clarity before submission to IMD. Principal Investigators must make certain that crew persons filling out site forms are thoroughly schooled in form completion, and that they have access to, and have read the Handbook to the Site Inventory Record.** IMD reserves the right to return all incomplete, incorrect site forms to their originators for corrections prior to assigning a state site number. If the site forms were sent via express mail, they will be returned via express mail at the expense of the originator. Furthermore, IMD now requires two full work days to review submitted site forms and to assign state site numbers. All submissions must be planned accordingly

.

11) SCIAA's Curator must be contacted regarding curation standards and fees as early as possible in the project planning stages, and no later than the time of site form submission to IMD, if ultimate disposition of the recovered materials will be at SCIAA. The current charge is $68.00 per cubic foot of materials to be curated.

12) It is expected that all fieldwork be preceded by background research at the State Archaeological Site Files (IMD/SCIAA) and at the State Historic Preservation Office, South Carolina Department of Archives and History. If for any reason site forms are submitted prior to conducting this background research, they must be accompanied by a letter so stating.

13)IMD requires appointments to be set up at least 24 hours in advance of in-house visits, and reserves the right to deny use of the site files to individuals arriving without an appointment. Office hours are 8:30 to 11:30 am and 1:00 to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday.

14) All site files, maps, reports, and other informational resources requested for research must be pulled and refiled by IMD staff only. These resources must be used in an assigned work space in the IMD office. They may only be removed for purposes of duplication at the SCIAA photocopy machine, and only when permission is granted by IMD staff. The photocopy fee is 5 cents per page for the first 50 copies, and 15 cents per page for all additional copies thereafter. Master archaeological site location maps (USGS topography and county road) may not be photocopied. Site locations, if needed, must be transferred to clean maps by hand.

______________________________________________________________________

*  State Historic Preservation Office
	ND	Guidelines and Standards for Archaeological Investigations.
		State Historic Preservation Office, Review and Compliance 
		Branch, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 
		Columbia, South Carolina.

**  South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
	1985	Handbook to the Site Inventory Form (68-1 Rev. 85).
		South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, 
		University of South Carolina, Columbia, South 

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Check List

South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Information Management Division
SITE FILE SUBMISSION
CHECKLIST

DID YOU REMEMBER TO:
___ Fill out a Site Inventory Record Form for each site discovered or revisited? or
___ Fill out each form clearly, completely, and correctly?

___ Mark site locations on copies of USGS topograpy maps (7.5 minute series) and on county road maps?
___ Include a scale with reduced or enlarged map photocopies?
___ Include a site sketch map?

___ Submit site forms and maps to the Information Management Division at SCIAA for assignment of state site numbers?

___ Allow enough time for a two day turnaround in number assignment?

___ Record assigned state site numbers on all pertinent forms, notes, maps, sketches, photographs, inventory sheets, etc.?

___ Use state site numbers in management summaries, draft reports, final reports, and all other site-related correspondence?

___ Submit complete artifact inventories and a copy of the final project report to the Information Management Division?

___ Check with SCIAA's Curator concerning disposition of project artifacts and archival records?


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